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The Anne Springs Close Greenway℠ is a diverse, natural landscape with rich biodiversity. During an adventure here you might encounter some of the wildlife that calls this special property home, including deer, squirrels, birds and more. As the weather heats up, we receive more reports of snakes on the Greenway, specifically copperheads. While copperheads are native to South Carolina, it is crucial to distinguish between this venomous snake and the harmless Northern and Midland water snakes, as they can appear quite similar. Remember, many snake species are harmless, and all snakes play a vital role in controlling pest populations and maintaining the ecosystem. By learning to identify them accurately, you can foster a greater appreciation for wildlife at the Anne Springs Close Greenway.

Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)

Pattern: Copperheads have distinctive bands that resemble an hourglass shape. These bands are narrow on the back and widen as they extend down the sides, creating a unique pattern.

Color: Copperheads typically exhibit a coppery-brown coloration, which provides excellent camouflage among leafy underbrush and wooded areas.

Habitat: While copperheads can swim, they are more often found on land. They prefer wooded areas, rocky outcrops and leaf litter, where their coloration helps them blend in.

Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon) and Midland Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon pleuralis)

Pattern: These water snakes display a pattern opposite to that of the copperhead. Their bands are wide on the back and narrow down the sides.

Color: Northern and Midland water snakes vary in color from brown to gray with dark crossbands. Though they may look like copperheads, their band pattern is a key differentiator.

Habitat: As their names suggest, these water snakes are more aquatic. They are frequently seen swimming or basking near bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and ponds.

Key Differences at a Glance

• Band Pattern: Copperheads have narrow bands on their back that widen down the sides, resembling an hourglass. In contrast, Northern and Midland water snakes have wide bands on their back that narrow down the sides.
• Habitat: Copperheads are more terrestrial and are found in wooded or rocky areas, while water snakes are more likely to be near water.

When you spot a snake on the Greenway, pay close attention to its band pattern and its location. This awareness will not only help you identify the snake correctly but also allow you to enjoy your outdoor adventure safely and responsibly. Whether you suspect the snake is venomous or not, we remind you to always observe wildlife from a distance.

Happy exploring!

For additional information on identifying copperheads, please visit: https://blogs.clemson.edu/fnr/2021/08/20/identifying-copperhead-snakes/